Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner    -    James R. Karels, Director

Forest Health > Insects and Diseases publication

INSECTS of... Conifer/Hardwood Branch and Stem

Common Name:

TWIG BEETLES

Twig beetle holes.
Holes made by adult TWIG BEETLES leaving infested twig.
Species Pityophthorus spp.
Pseudopityophthorus spp.
And others
Common Hosts:

Hardwoods
Softwoods

Description

Adult --approximately 1-3 mm long; light brown to shiny black head and body; body cylindrical.
Larva -- size variable, 1-3 mm long when mature; brown head, white body.

Importance

Generally, twig beetles are limited to recently cut, damaged, stressed, or dying branches but not always. Most times they are beneficial branch pruners. Some species may transport pathogenic fungi, such as wilts.

Signs of Infestation
Foliage discoloration and/ or wilt. Small holes (approximately 1-2 mm wide) in twigs or branches. Pitch or sap present or absent. Fine boring dust caught in bark crevices. Small galleries under bark or in the pith of branches and twigs.
Control
Prune off and destroy beetle-infested twigs and branches. Promote tree vigor and health to minimize the possibility of beetle infestation and to aid in the recovery from attack. Use an approved insecticide for high-value trees.
Bulletin No. 196-A | Printed October, 1983 | Contact the Forest Health Section
Division of Forestry Shield
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services