Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner    -    James R. Karels, Director

Forest Health > Insects and Diseases publication

INSECTS of...Hardwood Branch and Stem

Common Name:

HOLLY PIT SCALE

HOLLY PIT SCALES on the bark of an American Holly tree

HOLLY PIT SCALES on the bark of an American Holly tree.

Species

Asterolecanium putneanum

Common Hosts:

American holly Ilex opaca
Burford holly Ilex cornuta
Dahoon holly Ilex cassine
Japanese holly Ilex crenapa
Yaupon Ilex vomitoria

Description

Adult -- female approximately 1-2 mm wide; circular, slightly raised, yellowish-green, waxy body covering.

Importance

Severe infestations may result in branch dieback; death of tree uncommon.

Signs of Infestation
Foliage discoloration and branch dieback. Twigs and branches with ring-like swellings or pits in bark. A result of reduced growth at the scale feeding site, but continued growth of surrounding tissue.
Control
Promote tree vigor and health. Use an approved insecticide for high-value trees or high scale populations. Prune branches that have significant scale levels.
Bulletin No. 196-A | Printed October, 1983 | Contact the Forest Health Section
Division of Forestry Shield
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services